Tag: CUPA-HR Research
Higher Ed Faculty Disciplines Are Shifting in Priority
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 19, 2025 Higher Ed Faculty Disciplines Are Shifting in Priority New Report From CUPA-HR Explores Changes in Faculty Size, Pay and Tenure Status for All Faculty Disciplines Over the Past Two Decades How has the higher education faculty workforce changed over the past 20 years? What disciplines have emerged... View Article
Two Decades of Change: Faculty Discipline Trends in Higher Education
1809Hiring Metrics – Time to Fill and Time to Hire (Members Only)
1809The Higher Education Environmental Health, Safety, and Security Workforce
1800The Non-Exempt Staff Workforce in Colleges and Universities Is Shrinking
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 14, 2025 The Non-Exempt Staff Workforce in Colleges and Universities Is Shrinking Both Full-Time and Part-Time Staff Numbers Have Trended Downward Over the Past Seven Years New research from CUPA-HR shows that the number of non-exempt* staff employees in higher education has been on a steady decline for the... View Article
Higher Ed Workforce Turnover
1800, 1575The Non-Exempt Higher Education Staff Workforce: Trends in Composition, Size, and Pay Equity
1800Title IX Positions in Higher Education
1794Administrators Composition and Pay Equity by Gender and Race/Ethnicity
1762Faculty Composition and Pay Equity by Tenure Status, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity
1762Composition of Select Administrators by Gender and Race/Ethnicity
1762Professionals Composition and Pay Equity by Gender and Race/Ethnicity
1762Staff Composition and Pay Equity by Gender and Race/Ethnicity
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Paid Parental Leave and Dependent Care (Members Only)
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Higher Ed Workforce Turnover by Institution Classification (Members Only)
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ALP 2024: Higher Ed Challenges, HR Opportunities, and a Side of Kansas City BBQ
The road home may have been a bit bumpy (thanks, CrowdStrike), but the two days CUPA-HR leaders spent in Kansas City at the annual Association Leadership Program (ALP) were packed with opportunities to smooth the way for higher ed HR in the year ahead. On July 18-19, leaders from CUPA-HR’s national, region and chapter boards;... View Article
Data Show Women and People of Color Have Lower Representation Among the Highest-Paying Higher Ed Professional Jobs
New research from CUPA-HR on the state of the professional workforce in higher education shows that women and people of color are not only being paid less than White men in the same position, but also are less likely to hold higher-paying positions. CUPA-HR’s research team analyzed data from the Professionals in Higher Education Survey,... View Article
The Higher Ed Professional Workforce: Composition and Pay Equity by Gender and Race/Ethnicity From 2016-17 to 2023-24
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To Whom Does the Chief HR Officer Report? (Members Only)
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Higher Ed Collective Bargaining (Members Only)
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National Median Ratios for Staff, Faculty and Students
1742More Than Half of Financial Aid Employees Likely to Seek Other Employment Within the Next Year
A majority of those who work in financial aid at the nation’s colleges and universities are job hunting, according to new research from CUPA-HR and the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA). What are they looking for? Better pay, opportunities to work remotely and a more flexible schedule. A new report examining pay,... View Article
Voluntary Turnover in the Higher Ed Workforce Is Trending Downward
The workforce retention challenges higher education has been experiencing post-pandemic might just be letting up. A recent trend analysis of turnover data collected in CUPA-HR’s annual higher education workforce surveys found that in 2023-24, voluntary turnover rates for faculty and staff trended downward for the first time in three years. CUPA-HR began collecting turnover data... View Article
The Higher Education Financial Aid Workforce: Pay, Representation, Pay Equity, and Retention
1724Data Show Women and People of Color Aren’t Advancing to Higher Faculty Ranks at the Same Rate as White Men
New research from CUPA-HR on the state of the faculty workforce in higher education shows that despite some growth in representation among tenure-track women and faculty of color in new hires, advancement to higher faculty ranks remains a barrier. What’s more, these promotion gaps are found in every faculty discipline. CUPA-HR’s research team analyzed data... View Article
Higher Education Pay Increases in 2023 Exceeded Inflation for the First Time Since the Pandemic
New research from CUPA-HR has found that median pay increases for most higher education employees in 2023-24 continued the upward trend seen last year (and exceeded the inflation rate for the first time since 2019-20). However, the findings also show that most higher ed employees are still being paid less than they were in 2019-20... View Article
Newly Updated CUPA-HR Data Shed Light on Trends in Representation and Pay Equity in the Higher Ed Workforce
Progress in both representation and equitable pay for women and people of color remained sluggish in most roles on college and university campuses in academic year 2022-23, according to the newest data. Through several interactive graphics representing years of research, CUPA-HR highlights the progress that has been made and the disparities that persist. The data... View Article
New Research From CUPA-HR Finds Disparities Persist in Representation and Pay Equity in Higher Ed Leadership Positions
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE December 5, 2023 New Research From CUPA-HR Finds Disparities Persist in Representation and Pay Equity in Higher Ed Leadership Positions CUPA-HR has published a new research report highlighting trends in representation and pay equity by gender among higher education administrators from 2002 to 2022, as well as trends in composition... View Article
Pay Equity Still Lags for Women Administrators
An analysis of two decades worth of CUPA-HR data on gender and pay in higher ed administrative roles paints a troubling picture of pay equity. In 2022, women made up 51% of administrators in college and universities, but they were paid 93 cents for each dollar a man in an administrator position was paid. This... View Article
Higher Ed Administrators: Trends in Diversity and Pay Equity From 2002 to 2022
1175Keys to Retaining Supervisors in a Time of Turnover
While the ongoing turnover crisis impacts all of higher ed, supervisors are among the hardest hit. In our recent study, The CUPA-HR 2023 Higher Education Employee Retention Survey, supervisors say they’re grappling with overwork and added responsibilities (especially when their staff members take other jobs), while struggling to maintain morale. Supervisor retention is especially critical... View Article
The Higher Ed Employee Retention Crisis — and What to Do About It
Hybrid, Remote and Flexible Work: The Secret Sauce for Employee Retention?
Given the number of employees who successfully executed their work remotely at the height of the pandemic, it may come as no surprise that a substantial gap exists between the work arrangements that higher ed employees want and what institutions offer. According to the new CUPA-HR 2023 Higher Education Employee Retention Survey, although two-thirds of... View Article
The Top Predictor of Higher Ed Employee Retention May Surprise You
In 2022-23, turnover of higher ed employees was the highest in five years. A new report from CUPA-HR explores the issue of higher ed employee retention and the factors that impact retention. The CUPA-HR 2023 Higher Education Employee Retention Survey analyzed data from 4,782 higher ed employees — administrators, professionals and non-exempt staff, with faculty excluded... View Article
Turnover in the Higher Ed Workforce Is Higher Than Ever – New Research Sheds Light on Why
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 13, 2023 Turnover in the Higher Ed Workforce Is Higher Than Ever – New Research Sheds Light on Why Employee retention remains a challenge for the nation’s colleges and universities, as voluntary turnover in the higher education workforce continues to trend upward. New research from the College and University... View Article
The CUPA-HR 2023 Higher Education Employee Retention Survey
1619Managing a Multi-State Workforce: Key Findings From the CUPA-HR Survey and a Public University’s Hybrid Approach
As higher ed institutions face pressure to fill open positions and offer more flexible work opportunities, many are responding by recruiting and hiring employees who live and work in a state different from where their institution’s primary campus is located. CUPA-HR’s Multi-State Workforce Survey was developed to better understand institutions’ policies, practices and challenges related... View Article
The Higher Ed Admissions Workforce: Pay, Diversity, Equity, and Years in Position
1550Pay Increases for Higher Ed Employees Sharply Improve, But Still Fall Short of Inflation Rate
New research from CUPA-HR has found that although employees across the higher education workforce saw the most substantial pay raises in 2022-23 than in the past several years, they are still being paid less than they were in 2019-20 in inflation-adjusted dollars. Some of the key findings from an analysis of CUPA-HR’s higher ed workforce... View Article
CUPA-HR Data Highlights Trends in Representation and Pay Equity in the Higher Education Workforce, and the News Is Mixed
When it comes to representation and pay equity for women and people of color in the higher education workforce, colleges and universities have frequently struggled to make meaningful progress. Through several new interactive graphics representing years of research, CUPA-HR shines a light on the progress that has been made and the disparities that persist. These... View Article
New Research Finds Higher Ed Institutions Are at Risk of Losing Supervisors to Other Employers
As previous research from CUPA-HR has shown, America’s colleges and universities are in the midst of a talent crisis, as many employees are considering other employment opportunities due to a number of factors. As a follow-up to the initial findings of CUPA-HR’s 2022 Higher Education Employee Retention Survey, CUPA-HR has released new findings focused specifically... View Article
The CUPA-HR 2022 Higher Education Employee Retention Survey: Focus on Supervisors
1183Median Pay Ratio for Select Administrator Positions by Gender and Race/Ethnicity
17624 Considerations for Using Salary Data to Inform Compensation Decisions
Editor’s note: This blog post, originally published in April 2019, has been updated with additional resources and related content. Salary benchmarking is not one-size-fits-all — especially when you’re looking at groups as varied as administrators, professionals, staff and faculty on a college or university campus that is unique in its combination of Carnegie class, affiliation,... View Article
Positions and Disciplines With the Greatest Growth and Decline
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Employee Retention
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Employee retention has become a key topic of concern for higher ed employers. Many are struggling not only with high turnover rates, but with increased difficulty in sourcing and hiring qualified candidates for open positions. In May 2022, CUPA-HR research indicated that as many as 57 percent of current non-faculty employees surveyed were somewhat likely... View Article
Employee Engagement/Satisfaction/Climate Assessment: Producing Actionable Results
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Event Planning, Institutional Research, Museum, and Tutor Positions See Significant Growth in the Wake of the Pandemic
According to data recently released by CUPA-HR, the higher ed workforce positions that saw the greatest growth from 2020-21 to 2021-22 were event planning assistant (up 193%), institutional research analyst (up 161%), head of campus museum (up 120%) and tutor (up 114%). These increases reflect an increase in the number of people hired to fill... View Article
The CUPA-HR 2022 Higher Education Employee Retention Survey: Initial Results
10662022 Data: Changes in Higher Ed Pay and Workforce Size
CUPA-HR has released its data on overall higher ed pay increases, as well as changes in workforce size for 2021-22. Higher Ed Pay Increases Have Not Kept Pace With Inflation The soaring inflation rate has far outpaced pay increases for the higher education workforce. According to findings from CUPA-HR’s annual workforce surveys for 2021-22, overall... View Article
The Development, Fundraising, and Alumni Relations Workforce in Higher Education
981New Report on the Representation of Women and Racial/Ethnic Minorities in the Workforce of Minority-Serving Institutions
Minority-serving institutions (MSIs) play an important role in ensuring students from underrepresented races and ethnicities receive a quality education. While there is an abundance of research on students who attend MSIs, little research has examined the MSI workforce, specifically, how the racial/ethnic representation of faculty, administrator, professional and staff reflects the student populations being served.... View Article
The Representation of Women and Racial/Ethnic Minorities in the Workforce of Minority-Serving Higher Education Institutions
979New Research Shows Women in the Leadership Pipeline in Higher Education Have Better Representation and Pay in Institutions With Female Presidents and Provosts
New research by CUPA-HR has found that U.S. colleges and universities with women presidents or provosts have higher representation of women in administrative, dean and faculty positions than institutions led by men. The study also found that colleges and universities with women presidents have higher pay for women in administrative positions than institutions led by... View Article
Women in the Leadership Pipeline in Higher Education Have Better Representation and Pay in Institutions With Female Presidents and Provosts
968Providing Remote Work Opportunities Will Aid Your Retention Efforts
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A Half-Century of CUPA-HR Salary Surveys
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2021 Benefits Report Examines Higher Ed Parental Leave Practices and More
According to the CUPA-HR 2021 Benefits in Higher Education Annual Report, fewer than 40 percent of higher ed institutions offer paid parental leave to new parents. The recently released report examines the benefits offered to higher ed employees, including healthcare plans, wellness programs, paid time off, tuition benefits and retirement. For institutions that offer it,... View Article
Findings From CUPA-HR’s 2021 Staff in Higher Education Annual Report
The pandemic impacted every area of the higher ed workforce, including non-exempt employees. According to CUPA-HR’s recently released 2021 Staff in Higher Education Annual Report, the size of the non-exempt staff workforce saw a drastic decline during the pandemic, an understandable outcome given the number of non-exempt higher education employees whose work can only be... View Article
CUPA-HR Files Comments on Behalf of Higher Education to Inform DOL RFI on Prevailing Wage Levels for Foreign Workers
On June 1, CUPA-HR, joined by five other higher education associations, submitted comments in response to the Department of Labor’s Request for Information (RFI) about data and methods for determining prevailing wage levels for temporary and permanent immigrant and non-immigrant employees, including employees on H1-B visas. The DOL’s RFI was issued shortly before the agency... View Article
New Report Highlights Changes to the Professional Workforce in the Wake of the Pandemic
The higher ed professional workforce decreased slightly in size during the pandemic, though certain positions saw notable increases. According to CUPA-HR’s 2021 Professionals in Higher Education Annual Report released today, the number of full-time exempt higher ed employees decreased by 0.4 percent in the last year (2020-21), compared to an overall 4.4 percent increase in the... View Article
New Report Findings: Higher Ed Administrators Overall Received Near-Zero Pay Increases Over the Past Year
The severe budget cuts in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic forced many colleges and universities to freeze hiring, cut positions, and, in some cases, decrease salaries. According to CUPA-HR’s recently released Administrators in Higher Education Annual Report, when salary increases occurred in the higher ed workforce over the past year, they tended to go... View Article
New Report Highlights Changes to Faculty Workforce in the Wake of the Pandemic
The severe budget cuts in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic forced many institutions to freeze hiring, cut positions and, in some cases, decrease salaries. The recently released 2021 CUPA-HR Faculty in Higher Education Report highlights the overall changes to faculty size and salaries over the past year. In the academic year prior to the pandemic... View Article
How Will Minimum Wage Changes Impact Higher Ed?
996Using Data and Empathy to Drive Decisions About COVID-19 Workforce Reductions
The higher ed workforce has been hit hard due to COVID-19-related causes. According to a recent article by The Chronicle of Higher Education, 650,000 higher ed jobs were lost last year. With potential budget reductions on the horizon, this number is sure to climb. While workforce reductions may be necessary for some institutions to stay... View Article
The Higher Ed Skilled Craft Workforce
838The Higher Ed HR Workforce Report: How Does Your Team Measure up Against the Data?
Higher ed HR professionals play a central strategic role in shaping the organizational environment of their institution, but what can the data tell us about our HR teams? CUPA-HR’s latest research report, The Higher Ed HR Workforce, examines the people and positions that make up the higher ed HR workforce. The positions examined in the... View Article
The Higher Ed HR Workforce
998New CUPA-HR Report Shows Associate’s Institutions Lead in Retirement Benefits Offerings
According to findings from CUPA-HR’s Benefits in Higher Education Report — Paid Time Off, Tuition Reimbursement, and Retirement, associate’s institutions have some of the most generous retirement benefits in comparison to doctoral, masters or baccalaureate institutions. The 403(b) plan is the most popular retirement plan for both private institutions (where 92 percent offer it) and... View Article
Three Benefits of Using CUPA-HR’s DataOnDemand for H-1B Prevailing Wage Determination for New and Furloughed Employees
Editor’s note: You may have missed this article when we published it in June 2018. In this update, we emphasize the importance of H-1B visa compliance during the pandemic, especially if visa holders are furloughed along with other employees. As higher education institutions consider changes in their workforce in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, they... View Article
CUPA-HR Report Examines Relationship Between Student Enrollment and Staff Size
As higher education leaders plan for possible delays in campus openings, the staff who service the infrastructure of the campus and maintain its upkeep may be most at risk of being furloughed or losing their jobs. According to the recently released CUPA-HR 2020 Staff in Higher Education Annual Report, it is critical to consider expected... View Article
New Report Highlights Growth, Composition and Salaries for Faculty in Health Professions
A recent CUPA-HR research report provides a snapshot of health professions faculty, one of the fastest-growing disciplines in higher education. The report, Faculty in the Health Professions: Growth, Composition, and Salaries, indicates that the overall number of health professions faculty increased by 19 percent since 2014, compared to a 6 percent increase in the number... View Article
CUPA-HR Report Examines Professional Leadership Positions in Higher Education
Professional leadership positions in higher education often serve as the pipeline to higher-level administrative positions. For this reason, it is crucial to examine representation among these positions. CUPA-HR’s recently released 2020 Professionals in Higher Education Annual Report surveyed 396 professional positions. Of those positions, 38 percent are leadership positions that require supervising others or directing... View Article
Faculty in the Health Professions
1000Exploring the Presidential Pipeline in CUPA-HR Administrators in Higher Education Annual Report
As colleges and universities strive to create a more equitable and representative workforce, there has been increased emphasis on recognizing and exploring the pipeline that leads to leadership positions. The 2020 CUPA-HR Administrators in Higher Education Annual Report, released today, highlights data collected on the pipeline for three key positions: institution president/CEO, provost/chief academic officer... View Article
New Faculty Report Highlights Ongoing Inequalities in the Representation, Pay, and Promotion of Women and Minorities
According to data from this year’s Faculty in Higher Education Annual Report, representation of both women and minorities decreases with progression in rank. The decrease is not limited to faculty who were promoted long ago but is seen even in faculty promoted within the past year. Pay Equity Lessens as Rank Progresses While the data... View Article
Unique Succession and Diversity Challenges Ahead: The Aging Faculty Workforce
Higher ed faculty require years of education but often work beyond typical retirement ages; jobs are stable, and turnover is very low; the pipeline for new hires is fundamentally limited; and competition for positions occurs nationally. As the workforce ages, this may create unique challenges for the management of a faculty workforce. To help higher... View Article
The Aging of Tenure-Track Faculty in Higher Ed: Implications for Succession and Diversity
623Focus on Psychology Faculty
1001The Impact of the FLSA Overtime Rule on Higher Education
1002The Challenges of an Aging Higher Ed Workforce
1003Diversity in Higher Education Information Technology
1004Impact of the Economic Recession on Student Enrollment and Faculty Composition in U.S. Higher Education: 2003-2018
1005A Snapshot of the Staff Workforce in Community and Technical Colleges
1006Focus on Student Affairs 2018
1007Underpaid and Underrepresented: Women of Color in the Higher Ed Workforce
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE June 7, 2018 Underpaid and Underrepresented: Women of Color in the Higher Ed Workforce Research has shown that women and minorities each face their own challenges related to equal pay and representation in the higher ed workforce — women working in higher ed leadership earn less than White men; women... View Article